Thursday 11 February 2021

Quantum Computers Helped to Discover Novel Magnetic Properties

 The way science is taking humanity ahead in the domain of quantum computing is merely phenomenal. With the latest development, quantum computing provides precise results even in terms of simulation though verified later. Quantum computing has taken a giant leap to unveil many details on magnetic materials that were earlier unknown. Some scientists from different universities and departments have developed the research to explore the magnetic materials, firstly with quantum computing and then with neutron scattering experiments to verify the simulation’s details. Let’s explore more information on this latest development by extracting more facts about the experiment and inferences derived from the same.

Quantum Computers Helped to Discover Novel Magnetic Properties

Who conducted and what was this experiment about?

A team of researchers from the University of Tennessee, Purdue University, Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), and D-Wave Systems tried to tap quantum annealing usage. The researchers embedded a programmable model into a D-Wave quantum computer chip. Thus, they have successfully delivered low-energy systems to calibrate the global minimum elements for monitoring any parameter. It is due to the quantum superposition that lets an individual get more flexibility for binary data representation. The quantum systems rely on qubits because any data representation can be 0,1, or both at the same instance. The results from these simulations got published by researchers from these reputed institutions. These results are almost the same as that of theoretical predictions as provided in the PRX Quantum journal. They give the input as the data from several records and archives.

What were limitations observed during the experiments, and how researchers resolved them?

It was the hardware equipment that was the major hindrance during the experiments. Due to hardware hindrance, the studies became a bit difficult. However, the researchers accordingly brought modulations in different parameters for their simulations using the Shastry-Sutherland model. Thus, they were able to provide the similar features that are present with the rare earth tetraborides to understand and reveal unknown magnetic attributes.

What does it mean to do quantum simulations?

Quantum simulation is a unique approach to monitor some scientific parameters and indicators. When it comes to magnetic properties and structure, quantum computing simulations have helped elaborate the phenomena of spin liquids and spin ices. This methodology also enabled the researchers to discover several novel phases of magnetic matter. Thus, it would bolster the applications of spintronics, in addition to the data storage facility. Quantum computing simulations have also opened gates for experimentation related to magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity of magnetic materials. This study also has helped to understand the orientation of electrons and atoms at the molecular level.

Future Prospects About Quantum Computing Simulations

The researchers are thinking of expanding the quantum computing simulation over other models like the Monte Carlo approach to get better microscopic detail of any material. This novel simulation technique has laid the foundation for next-generation quantum computers. In the meantime, the researchers are also trying to harness this technology for more results validation by comparing it with the experimental and actual data than empirical formulations.

Eva winget is a Microsoft Office expert and has been working in the technical industry since 2006. As a technical expert, Bella has written technical blogs, manuals, white papers, and reviews for many websites.

Origin: Quantum Computers Helped to Discover Novel Magnetic Properties

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